{"id":16740,"date":"2021-04-20T14:44:07","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T11:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/?page_id=16740"},"modified":"2021-05-06T15:11:27","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T12:11:27","slug":"starodavnye-prychornomor-ya-vypusk-xiii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/starodavnye-prychornomor-ya-vypusk-xiii\/","title":{"rendered":"STARODAVNE PRYCHORNOMORIA Issue XIII"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0454 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u2019\u044f. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a XIII \/ \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0406.\u00a0\u0412. \u041d\u0454\u043c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430: \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406.\u00a0\u0406.\u00a0\u041c\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2021.\u00a0\u2013 442\u00a0\u0441.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Iryna Nemchenko<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). 100th anniversary <\/strong>of P<\/strong>e<\/strong>tr<\/strong>o<\/strong> Yosypovych Kar<\/strong>y<\/strong>shkovsky<\/strong>i (1921\u20131988)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

March 12, 2021 marked the centenary of the birth of Petro Yosypovych Karyshkovskyi \u2013 an outstanding scientist and an extraordinary person: a scholar, teacher and poet.<\/h5>\n
P. Y. Karyshkovskyi made a significant contribution to various branches of historical science. He first was engaged in Byzantine and Slavic studies, later they gave way to ancient numismatics and Greek and Latin epigraphy. P. Y. Karyshkovskyi\u2019s numerous studies on these issues gained worldwide recognition. His studies on the history of the Greek polises of the Northern Black Sea region also contributed to their archaeological research. P. Y. Karyshkovskyi\u2019s encyclopedic diversity and depth of knowledge were especially evident in his pedagogical activity.<\/h5>\n
Readings in the memory of Professor Petro Yosypovych Karyshkovskyi \u00a0were started in 1989, at the same time the collection of the conference papers \u00abAncient Black Sea Region\u00bb was firstly published. Since then the conference which has become international, takes place in Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University regularly, with an interval of 2\u20133 years and always falls on March 12 \u2013 the birthday of the eminent scientist.<\/h5>\n

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O. B. Demin <\/em><\/strong>(Odesa). The path to ancient numismatics: the formation of scientific interests of P. O. Karyshkovsky.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article examines influence of the university teachers of Odessa scientist on his way to the studies of antique numismatics. This impact was determined by language training and by ensuring organizational process of P. O. Karyshkovsky’s scientific work. They made it easier and harder at the same time. Only fifteen years after the graduation P.O. Karyshkovsky got possibility to study antique numismatics exclusively. The stages of his scientific activity are represented.<\/h5>\n

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Igor S\u0430p\u043ezhnykov<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). For the 100th<\/sup> anniversary of professor P.\u00a0Karyshkovskyi: life and works by the short-cut program.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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T. Izbash-Gotskan, E. Kolesnichenko<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Towards the oeuvre of Petro Karyshkovskyi<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Serghei<\/em><\/strong> Agulni<\/em><\/strong>k<\/em><\/strong>ov <\/em><\/strong>(<\/strong>Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/strong>). <\/strong>Comrat-XV<\/strong> \u2013 the new antique settlement in Boujeac steppe.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Near the town of Comrat, the site of the ancient Comrat-XV (4th<\/sup> century BC) period, associated with either the Scythians or the Greco-Thracian population of the region, has been revealed for the first time. The beginning of the Roman period is represented by a layer from the end of antiquity (the culture of Etulia 4th<\/sup>\u20133rd<\/sup> centuries AD). In general, as a result of the study, the most characteristic archaeological sites of the Boujeac steppe have been identified. The materials from the early period of Comrat-XV colonization are the most interesting, having to be associated with Greek influence in the northwestern region of the Black Sea.<\/h5>\n
Keywords:<\/strong> Ialpoug, archeology, prospecting, horizon.<\/h5>\n

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Adrian Arde\u0163<\/em> (Timi\u015foara). <\/strong>A new reinterpretation of a type of North Pontic amphora discovered in Dacia at Drobeta.<\/a><\/p>\n

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Olha<\/em><\/strong> Biletska<\/em><\/strong> (Osychky, Odesa oblast)<\/strong>. \u00abCzarnigrod<\/em><\/strong>, ubi Dniestr fluvius dictus mare intrat \u2026\u00bb (the Black Castle <\/em>in 14-16th<\/sup> cent.)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The research deals with the study of the Chornyj Horod<\/em> (\u010cornyj Horod<\/em>). Its name can be interpreted as Black Town <\/em>(or Black Castle<\/em>). <\/em>The author studied the written (act, narrative and cartographic) documents. In the sources of the 15th<\/sup>\u201316th<\/sup> centuries it had a different spelling: \u00ab\u0421zarnygrad\u00bb (1432), \u00abCzarnigrod\u00bb (1442), \u00abCzarnygrod\u00bb (1469), \u00abCzarnygr\u00f3d\u00bb (1469), \u00abKarnygrod\u00bb (1472), \u00abCzarnigrod\u00bb (1564). The name was mentioned in the yarliks: \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u00bb (1507), \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u00bb(1513),\u00a0 \u00ab\u0423\u0447\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043d\u044a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u00bb (1514), \u00ab\u0460\u0447\u043e\u0432-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u00bb (1517). This settlement cannot be localized from these documents. Archaeological sources are absent. The author considers two main directions in the historiography. The first is related to the localization and identification of Chornyj Horod<\/em> by various researchers, the second is devoted to the study of possible links between Maurocastro<\/em> and Chornyj Horod. <\/em>As a result of the analysis of sources, the author concluded that it was located, probably, on the left bank of the Dniester, near its mouth. Perhaps, it is village Kalagleya (Odesa region) now.<\/h5>\n

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Jaros\u0142aw Bodzek (Krakow).<\/strong><\/em> Coins struck in the Black Sea Region donated by Stanis\u0142aw Mineyko in the collection of the National Museum in Krakow<\/a><\/p>\n

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Jaros\u0142aw Bodzek <\/em><\/strong>(Krakow)<\/strong>, Kyrylo Myzgin <\/em><\/strong>(Warsaw). On different sides of the wall: finds of coins of the Bosporan Kingdom in the Upper\u00a0 Germanic and Rhaetian Limes<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The purpose of this paper is to discuss finds of bronze coins of Bosporan rulers registered in contemporary western Germany. There are seven coins discovered in five localities: Wiebelskirchen (Sauromates I and Thothorses coins), Gross Gerau (Sauromates I coin), Kirchberg (Thothorses and Rhescuporis VI coins), Kirchhain (unidentified coin dated back BC 47 \u2013 3rd<\/sup> cent. AD), Schwabsberg\/Buch (Rhescuporis VI coin). It is assumed, that the coins found their way to the Roman province and the so-called great Germania through the Germanic people. However, it cannot be completely ruled out that the coins first found their way to the Roman province and then to the \u00abbarbarian\u00bb Germania.<\/h5>\n

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Svitlana Bulatovich<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Colchidki in the collection of Odesa Archaeology Museum<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article deals with 15 samples of silver coins of ancient Colchis – tetrobols II type (5th<\/sup>\u20133th<\/sup> cc. BC) from Odessa Archaeology Museum collection, represented by following groups : A-B (\u2116 1-4), G (\u2116 5-8), D-Z (\u2116 9-14), K (\u2116 15).<\/h5>\n

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N. Burdo<\/em><\/strong> (Kyiv). 100th<\/sup> anniversary of <\/strong>Marija Gimbutas<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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M. Videiko <\/em><\/strong>(Kyiv). \u00abUsatove wars\u00bb: searching for enemy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Alla Glavenchuk<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Objects of zoomorphic sculpture and technology of their production in the late paleolithic settlement Anetovka<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>2.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The settlement of Anetovka 2 has a rich collection of mobile sculptures and other non-utilitarian objects illustrating the spiritual life of the primitive population of the nearglacial steppe in the Granite-steppe Bug region 18\u201319 thousand years ago. Zoomorphic sculpture of small forms on Anetovka 2 is presented in large quantities. Among them there are sculptures of bison, mammoths, hares, birds, felines, horses, rhinoceros and zoomorphic figurines, which makes it difficult to determine which animal is depicted. Zoomorphic figurines are made of dense clay aggregates, kaolin, ocher, quartz, alluvial pebbles, sandstones, quartz sandstone, talc schist and bone.<\/h5>\n

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Oleksandr Holovko<\/em><\/strong> (Kyiv)<\/strong>. Battle on Mozgawa in September 13, 1195 (reasons, course and aftermath of the conflict)<\/a><\/p>\n

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Dmytro Hordiienko (Kyiv). <\/em><\/strong>Transformations in the Ukrainian Trade in the Late Middle Ages According to the Research of Mykhailo Hrushevsky<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article reveals the figure of Hrushevsky as a researcher of the economic history of Ukraine, in particular the history of trade. The scholar showed the longevity and changes in the Ukrainian trade of the late Middle Ages. His research shows that the Ukrainian economy was a component of the European one, and the Ukrainian market and trade were directed to Europe. The changes that took place due to the policy of the Polish government, had a negative impact on trade volumes, but did not destroy it. Hrushevsky\u2019s works are important sources for further study of the Ukrainian economic history of the late Middle Ages.<\/h5>\n

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V. B. Grebennikov<\/em><\/strong> (Mykolaiv). History of research of the Bronze Age settlements in the Lower Po<\/strong>bo<\/strong>ozhe.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The area of \u200b\u200bthe Lower Bug region covers the territory from the Tiligul estuary to the Lower Ingulets, which is now occupied by the Mykola\u0456v region. Search and research of settlements of the Bronze Age has been going on in this region for about a hundred years. During this period, about a thousand locations, settlements and sites of various cultures of this era were discovered and preliminary surveyed. Stationary excavations have been carried out on dozens of them. In this work, an attempt is made in the form of a short review to show the history and highlight the stages in the study of settlements of the Bronze Age.<\/h5>\n

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I. S. Grebtsova<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Paintings of the Dutch caravagist Gerrit Van Honthorst in museums of Europe<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article is devoted to the work of Gerrit van Honthorst (1590 \u2013 1656), the Dutch artist of the 17th<\/sup> century. He was one of the leaders of Caravaggism outside Italy, representing so called \u00abUtrecht Caravaggism\u00bb, and gained fame as a talented author of paintings on biblical subjects, a master of genre art (scenes or events from everyday life), and a portrait painter. The article reveals the location and the content of a number of the artist\u2019s canvases, which are exhibited in museums of Austria, the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Russia, Ukraine, France, as well as identifies and analyzes the stages of his work.<\/h5>\n

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Oksana Hrytsiuta <\/em><\/strong>(Odesa). Experimental studies on the Anetivska Paleolithic expedition during the 2020 field season<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article is devoted to coverage of experimental research in the Anetivska Paleolithic expedition during the field season in 2020. A series of experiments was carried out and 22 examples of tools with use-wear tresses by wood, bones, lather, quartz and cereals were made as a result. The obtained data will help us to get closer to the answers to some questions about the functional affiliation of certain types of tools Anetivka 2.<\/h5>\n

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Victor Humennyi<\/em><\/strong> (Lviv). \u00abArmenia\u2026in potestatem p. r. redactae\u00bb: Armenia and the representation of Roman policy in the East in the Age of Trajan<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

During Trajan\u2019s Parthian campaign of 114 \u2013 117 CE several Roman coin series with references to the political and military events in the East were minted. Among the Parthian theme they depicted the creation of the Roman province of Armenia in 114 CE. Plots devoted to Roman actions in Armenia are found in almost all known denominations of coins and they were an integral part of the Roman political communication. As the author proposes, the Emperor and his activity were represented in the coinage as the part of the ideology connected with the \u00abPotestas\u00bb of the Rome and the annexation of Armenia served as an important part of this image.<\/h5>\n

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Stefaniia<\/em><\/strong> Demchuk <\/em><\/strong>(Kyiv). Erasmus of Rotterdam, <\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong>The Profane Feast<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong> and the <\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong>Reform<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong> of the Dinner Party<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00abThe Profane Feast\u00bb is the earliest amongst Erasmus\u2019 convivia published in the first edition of his \u00abColloquia Familiaria\u00bb (1518). Food is mentioned here on numerous occasions so we can easily reconstruct the menu. It seems not to differ from the usual ration of the late medieval city elite. However, one can grasp how Erasmus shifts the paradigm of a dinner party. Medieval banquet could have several aims: to establish or to confirm the social status of the host, to strengthen the corporate unity, to mark a special occasion (birth, wedding etc.) or just to indulge in heavy drinking and eating. Erasmus in his turn offers a new one: spiritual and intellectual growth of the host and his guest, which results in the greatest pleasure for both of them.<\/h5>\n

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Dmytro Dymydyuk<\/em><\/strong> (Lviv).<\/strong> Heavy spearhead from Dvin (10th <\/sup>\u2013 13th <\/sup>cc)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article analyses the heavy iron spearhead from medieval city Dvin (Armenia). It is a long, wide and flat spearhead in oval form with round socket. The point of the spearhead was partially destroyed. Length of the spearhead \u2013 min. 39 cm, wide \u2013 5,5\u20136 cm, weight \u2013 min. 925 g. The length of the socket \u2013 8 cm, diameter \u2013 4\u20135 cm.<\/h5>\n
Due to the lack of archeological finds of the weapons from the territory of Armenia this spearhead is of particular interest to us. Thanks to the comparisons with Byzantine and Rus sources we dated spearhead to the 10th<\/sup>\u201313th<\/sup> cc and proved the idea that this spearhead was used for hunting or by infantrymen against cavalrymen.<\/h5>\n
Keywords<\/strong>: spearhead, spear, Dvin, Armenia, Byzantium, Rus, Bagratid Armenia.<\/h5>\n

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A. <\/em><\/strong>O<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>Dobroliubskyi<\/em><\/strong> (<\/strong>Odesa<\/strong>), <\/strong>I<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong> A<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>Smirnov<\/em><\/strong> (<\/strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>).<\/strong> \u00ab\u2026<\/strong>What khan had in mind here\u2026<\/strong>\u00bb?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article summarizes the available historical and archaeological information about the horde (nomadic rate) of ulusbek Khadzhibey in the middle of the XIV century, before the battle of the river Blue Waters in 1362. It is established that this horde was referred to as \u00abYabu-town\u00bb (\u00abGovernor’s town\u00bb). The main territories of her summer wandering were forest-steppe areas between the Dnieper and Dniester, with the center in the settlement of Torgovytsia. Every autumn the nomadic headquarters of the ulusbek moved to the south for wintering, to the Black Sea coast, to the areas of the Ginestra anchorage, \u00abKhadzhibeyev Lighthouse\u00bb, and to the Ochakov area.<\/h5>\n

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A. L. Zelinskyi<\/em><\/strong> (Kyiv). Antiochus II and Rhodes during the Second Syrian war: a possible purpose of a military alliance<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

On the basis of our sources, I assume, that the alliance of Rhodes and of the Seleucid, Antiochus II, during the Second Syrian war was aimed at establishing joint hegemony over the trading ways of the East Mediterranean. For this purpose, the King of the kingdom of Seleucid has tried to establish the control over Thracian Bosporus and Hellespont, and the island republic has tried to distribute the influence on Cyclades. But the hypothetical idea of this trading hegemony has come to fiasco as a result of the vigorous actions of the king of the Hellenistic Egypt, Ptolemy II.<\/h5>\n

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S<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>V<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>Ivanova<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em><\/strong>A<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>V<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>Krasnozhon<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa)<\/strong>.<\/strong> Archaeological search of the Khadzhibey castle.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

In December 2020 was completed the archaeological studies in two sites in the northern part of Primorsky Boulevard in Odesa. The goal was to search for the remains of the Khadzhibey castle. The foundations of the castle were not found. But evidence of their closest location to the excavation was obtained. The discovery of bricks (plinth) as remains of some damaged masonry, works in favor of the previously stated version of the possible construction of the Khadzhibey (Kachubiyow) castle in 15th<\/sup> century. Finds of the 13th<\/sup> cent. make it possible to relate much more confidently to the reports of cartographic and chronicle sources about the Ginestra trading post.<\/h5>\n

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K. O. Ivlev, S.<\/em><\/strong> B. Sorochan (<\/em><\/strong>Kharkiv) <\/strong>The typical career of the scholar Rh\u014dma\u00eeos<\/em> in the 15th<\/sup> century after the materials of satirical dialog of Mazaris<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The aim of article is the reconstruction of the typical court career late byzantine scholars in the Fifteenth century. The source is satirical dialogue \u00abMazaris\u00bb. This text contains the valuable evidence of the life of court byzantine emperor`s favorites.<\/h5>\n
Scholars were heavily concentrated at the emperor`s court. They were from different social groups and were able to achieve high social status trough exist social mobility in byzantine society. Scholars made to career thanks good education and patronage of emperor. However their success was depend of the ability intellectuals to intrigues and eliminate concurrent. Scholars held honorary and profitable court ranks but they did not participate in the government of the country.<\/h5>\n

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Emzar Kakhidze<\/em><\/strong> (Batumi). Historical sources on the fort of Apsarus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The fort of Apsarus is situated in the village of Gonio, on the left bank of the Chorokhi (old Harpasus\u00aeApsarus\u00aeAcampsis) estuary, close to the sea, c. 12 km. to the south of the city of Batumi. This Roman period stronghold guarded the entries into the Chorokhi and Adjaristskali gorges, connecting the inner regions of south-western Georgia with the Black Sea littoral.<\/h5>\n
The history of this fort started since A.D. 77 when Pliny, the Elder noted: \u00abThe river Apsarus is at the distance of 140, 000 paces from Trapezus, there being a fort of the same name at its mouth\u00bb (NH, VI. 11).<\/h5>\n
It was also noted by Arrian (PPE, 6), Hippolytus of Rome (Chr. P. II, 247), Procopius (BG, VIII, 2) and several other ancient authors who stressed importance of this stronghold for the control of the north edge of Imperium Romanum.<\/em><\/h5>\n

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D<\/em><\/strong>mytro Kiosak<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa) On the absolute chronology of the easternmost sites of the Linear Pottery Culture (LPC). <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The paper treats the easternmost microregion of the LPC found recently in the Southern Buh valley. The absolute dating and characteristic finds with known chronological position enable us to state that these sites existed in LIII-LI centuries BCE. It is quite probable that their timespan started around 5200\/5150 calBC. The LPC groups reached the easternmost limit of the culture’s expansion quite early in the course of rapid spread of the early farmers and settled the region for at least several generations.<\/h5>\n

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R. O. Kozlenko (Mykolaiv). <\/em><\/strong>Coins of the Early Roman Empire in Olbia: the dynamics of income<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article examines the dynamics of the receipt of Roman coins in Olbia in the 1st <\/sup>\u2013 mid-3rd<\/sup> centuries AD. Since from the middle of the 2nd<\/sup> to the middle of the 3rd<\/sup> centuries AD a Roman garrison was located within the city, there is reason to believe that the bulk of the Roman coins of this time came to Olbia as a result of the supply of Roman troops. In particular, this is evidenced by the hoard of denarii of the beginning of the 3rd<\/sup> century AD, consisting of 18 coins, and found in a Roman barracks block in the Lower City of Olbia. The peak of the receipt of Roman coins in Olbia increases during the reign of emperor Antoninus Pius and the Severan dynasty. A number of Latin inscriptions from Olbia, which are dated of the same time, testifying to the direct Roman military presence in the city.<\/h5>\n

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The article presents three sites of Cherniakhiv culture, which were discovered recently in the otherwise poorly studied region. It encompasses the southern bank of the Southern Buh river. The sites yielded typical surface materials: \u00abtextured\u00bb wheel-made coarse-ware, grey-clay fine-ware, hand-made pottery, some shards of red-clay fine-ware and amphorae walls. They can be dated to 3rd<\/sup> \u2013 5th<\/sup> cc. AD and fill a \u00abblank space\u00bb on the map of Cherniakhiv sites distribution in the Southern Buh valley.<\/h5>\n

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Costin Croitoru<\/em><\/strong> (<\/strong>Br\u0103ila <\/strong>\/ <\/strong>Cahul)<\/strong>. <\/strong>The<\/strong> Venus pudica <\/em><\/strong>Phenomenon (I). ITS beginnings<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The author dedicates his contribution to one of the most significant deities in the Greek pantheon, Aphrodite, assimilated into Latin culture under the name of Venus. Her widespread worship in time and space has generated a wide range of representations, mostly immortalizing the sensuality of the goddess of love. By far the most well-known representation and of course the most controversial is the statue made of marble by the famous artist Praxiteles for the temple in Knidos. This artwork currently lost has influenced plastic art for more than 2,000 years, being known as Venus Pudica<\/em>.<\/h5>\n

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V<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Y<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>Lahodych<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em><\/strong>V.<\/em><\/strong> Ovsinskyi<\/em><\/strong> (<\/em><\/strong>Lviv<\/em><\/strong>)<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>Foreign political relations between the Awar kaganate and the Byzantine empire in the 6<\/strong>th<\/sup><\/strong> -7<\/strong>th<\/sup><\/strong> centuries<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The history of the Avars occupies a special place in the political development of the Western European steppes. At the same time, the small number of peoples who contributed to the political development of Europe in the Early Middle Ages remained as little known as they were, despite the fact that it was the Avars who ruled Central and Eastern Europe for more than two centuries.<\/h5>\n
The study of military-political relations, in which nomads were involved, is interesting from several points of view. First, the analysis of these processes is necessary to understand the interaction of civilizations: Byzantium during the reign of Justinian against the Avars, where the latter act as a kind of \u00abperiphery\u00bb, and at the same time \u2013 gaining strength of the Roman Empire during the reign of Heraclius with a weakened Avar Khaganate termination of the latter.<\/h5>\n

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Valery Levchenko<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). <\/strong>From the history of conflicts in the community the Ukrainian archeologists at the late 1910s \u2013 the beginning of the 1920s<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of personal relationships between certain Odesa archaeologists on the edge of the 1910s \u2013 1920s.\u00a0 In general terms, the trajectory of these relationships for more than five years can be described as a movement from collegial communication ties to a complete breakdown of relations.\u00a0 In this regard, we will try to answer the question: why did the gap occur?\u00a0 What were its reasons?\u00a0 Naturally, we are talking only about an attempt to reconstruct events on the basis of available historical sources and their interpretation as a possible version of \u00abreading\u00bb open for further synthetic research.<\/h5>\n

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Serhii Lyman<\/em><\/strong> (Kharkiv). Analysis of medieval sources in the publication of K. P. Paulovich <\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong>Abstract, or \u0430 summary of diplomatics in general<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong> (1829)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article discusses the content of the publication of the professor of Kharkov University K. P. Paulovich \u00abAbstract, or a summary of diplomatics in general\u00bb. It described the methods of working with medieval diplomas, the technology for determining their authenticity, some episodes of the political history of Western Europe, Byzantium, foreign Slavic states. Of all the published works of Kharkiv scientists of the first third of the 19th<\/sup> century, \u00abAbstract\u00bb by K. P. Paulovich provides the greatest material for the research of the early stage of medieval studies at Kharkov University.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

I. M. Likhtei<\/em><\/strong> (Uzhhorod). Counteraction of the czech king Vaclav I to the Mongol-Tatar threat in 1241<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article covers the activities of the Czech King Vaclav I to protect his country from the Mongol-Tatar invasion in spring 1241. Realizing the importance of the joint action in the fight against the enemy, Vaclav I rushed to the rescue of the Silesian Prince Henry II the Pious who had been defeated before\u00a0 arrival of the Czech army. Then the king tried unsuccessfully to impose a new battle to the enemy. Then Vaclav I repulsed the Mongol-Tatar attack near Kladsk, opposed them under Meissen, but he was unable to protect Moravia from the hostile looting.<\/h5>\n
Keywords:<\/strong> Czech Kingdom, Vaclav I, Mongol-Tatars.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mariia Lobanova<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Reconstruction of the plan of the Trypillian settlement Sabatynivka I according to the archival materials<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The aim of the study is the reconstruction of the settlement plan of the Cucuteni A-Trypillia B1 site Sabatynivka I, which was located in the Middle Southern Buh area. The settlement is known for its finds (ceramics, clay figurines, bone tools, flints etc.), but its plans have not been previously published. Archival documents from the excavations in 1930-1940s enable us to propose a tentative reconstruction of the general plan. The result of the research shows the localization of the excavated objects (platforms and pits) and their possible interpretations.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oleg Lugovyi<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Maurocastron and Asprocastron revisited. <\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong>Black<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong> name for the <\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong>White<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong> Castle<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The majority of researches in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Akkerman) history depart from the idea, that Maurocastro (Black Castle) of Italian sources and Greek Asprocastron as well as Latin Album Castrum (both meaning White Castle) were always one and the same settlement at the spot of modern Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi. This paper distinguishes different groups of sources familiar with \u00abblack\u00bb and \u00abwhite\u00bb name of the settlement. Most sources of independent origin knew only the \u00abwhite\u00bb name. At the same time the \u00abblack\u00bb name in different groups of sources since 1400 is attributed to the opposite eastern side of Dniester. Italian portolan charts are the only group of sources that place (though not consistently) Maurocastro on the western side of Dniester where Bilhorod is situated. This follows that portolan version of placing the Black castle must be considered as habitual for Italian contemporaries but erroneous, while real Black castle was well known since 15th<\/sup> cent. as opposite to the \u00abWhite\u00bb castle or Moncastro. It is also essential that the \u00abwhite\u00bb name of the place for the first time was not introduced by the Byzantine authors but reproduced by them from the oral Pechenegs\u2019 in other words Turkic tradition. Hence the White \/ Black opposition in the toponymy of the Low Dniester must be traced in the color semantics of the Turkic languages.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pavlo Maiboroda, Sergey Volkanov<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). The Roman Epic of the Punic War: An Attempt of Translation and Commentary on the Book II of Silicus Italicus <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article is devoted to the study of the biography of Roman epic poet Silicus Italicus and translation of his poem. The authors use ancient sources to find out the poet’s biography, reconstruct his sources and give their own version of the translation of an excerpt from the poem \u00abPunika\u00bb, Book II.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

D. A. Masyuta, I.<\/em><\/strong> V. Pistruil<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa) Archaeological reconnaissance near the park <\/strong>\u00ab<\/strong>Dyukovskiy Sad<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong> in Odesa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The results of reconnaissance of the territory located near to the park \u00abDyukovskiy Sad\u00bb are published. On the site, which adjoins the park from the south, four prospect trenches were excavated. The cultural layer was not recorded, but fragments of ceramic vessels from the Hellenistic time and the Bronze Age, and flint tools of the Upper Paleolithic Stone Age were found in the prospect trench. These findings suggest that on the southern outskirts of the park there may be a multi-layered settlement that occupied the cape of the western bank of a wide gully. On its opposite bank there was an ancient site Moldavanka. The territory of these archaeological sites was almost completely built up.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Malcolm Mercer<\/strong> (London)<\/strong><\/em>. The Tower of London during the Wars of the Roses: The Bastard of Fauconberg\u2019s attempted attack of May 1471<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oleksandr<\/em><\/strong> Mylashevsky<\/em><\/strong> (Kyiv<\/strong>), <\/strong>Serhiy<\/em><\/strong> Golovko<\/em><\/strong> (<\/strong>Blahovishchenske, Kirovohrad oblast<\/strong>)<\/strong>. S<\/strong>ettlement of Chernyakhiv culture Lozuvata-1 of Ulyanovsk district of Kirovograd region.<\/a><\/p>\n

This settlement is located on the left bank of the river Moldavanka, a right tributary of the Southern Bug, on the northern outskirts of the village Lozovata Blagoveshchensk district of Kirovograd region. The paper describes the types of fragments of Chernyakhiv ware, including a fragment of the bottom of a stucco vessel of the late Scythians.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nikolay Nikolaev<\/em><\/strong> (Mykolaiv).<\/strong> The \u201cborysthenes\u201d<\/strong> of Olbia<\/strong>: <\/strong>P<\/strong>.O.\u00a0<\/strong>K<\/strong>aryshkovskij or V.A. Anokhin?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The restoring of the chronology of Olbia for the 4th<\/sup>\u20131st<\/sup> centuries B.C. and the foundations of prosopography (the synchronization of eponymous catalogue IPE<\/em> I2<\/sup> 201) make it possible to overcome the alternative in the dating of the \u00abBorysthenes\u00bb in favor of P. Karyshkovskij (330\u2013230-10<\/sup> years B.C.). The chronological model of the coinage of \u00abBorysthenes\u00bb by V. Anokhin and other researchers (310\u2013280 also 325\u2013275 or 330\u2013260 years B.C.) is not confirmed.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Alexander<\/em><\/strong> Odrin<\/em><\/strong> (Kyiv)<\/strong>. <\/strong>Greek<\/strong> Eschatia<\/em><\/strong> and<\/strong> Agrarian<\/strong> History<\/strong> of<\/strong> Northern<\/strong> Black<\/strong> Sea<\/strong> Coast<\/strong> Polises<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Recently, innovative concepts have been developed in many branches of the history of Classical antiquity, including the history of agriculture. V. Hanson, the author of one of such concepts, links the introduction of innovations in agriculture in Ancient Greece with the development of marginal and primarily mountainous lands (eschatia<\/em>). Conditions for farming there were more difficult than on the plains and required the new agricultural technologies and an intensive usage of slave labour.<\/h5>\n
A number of regions explored by the Greeks (the Buh River lower region in particular) were characterized by climatic, soil and other natural conditions qualitatively different from those in the metropolis. In this respect, they also can be considered as \u00abmarginal\u00bb territories. This made the choras of many colonies a kind of potential ground for agricultural innovation.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sergiy B. Okhotnikov<\/strong><\/em> (Odesa).<\/strong><\/em> Scientific archaeological societies in Odesa<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Oleksandr Okhrimenko\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(Kyiv).<\/strong>\u00a0The prayer to a guardian angel from the French Book of Hours of the 14th<\/sup>\u00a0century from the VNLU collection<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The Book of Hours from the collection of Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (Institute of Manuscript, Kyiv) contains among French prayers some small Latin texts in the suffragia. One of them is a prayer to an angel. This two-line poem is the sententia of Reginald of Canterbury. During the latter development, those lines became a significant poem, that was included to the Book of Hours in the 15th<\/sup>\u00a0century. This study confirms the previous dating of the manuscript \u2013 the 14th<\/sup>\u00a0century. It shows the circle of sources for the texts in the Book of Hours from the collection in Kyiv and establishes some links with other codices.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Svitlana Palamarchuk<\/em><\/strong> (Izmail, Odesa oblast). On the ancient predecessors of the cities on the left bank of the Lower Danube in the Odesa region.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Various literatures give the names of ancient predecessors of the Lower Danube settlements, such as Achillea, Antiphila, Smornis, Erieni, Tamasidava, etc. The study shows that for present there is no historical and archaeological data to trace and confirm the origin of the cities of the left bank of the Delta region from ancient times. Available materials allow observing the immediate predecessors of the modern towns of Kiliya, Izmail, Reni only from the late Middle Ages and mentioned above antique names are not related to them directly.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

O. Peresunchak <\/em><\/strong>(Zavallia, Kirovohrad oblast). Berezivka III \u2013 a monument of Belozersky culture in the Middle Pobuzhye<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

On the territory of the Middle Pobuzhye, which includes the west of Kirovograd and the north of Odesa regions, archeologists know several dozen settlements of the Late Bronze Age, most of which belong to the Sabatin culture. Monuments of the Belozersky culture derived from it are relatively rare and are recorded mainly on the right bank of the Southern Bug. The article is dedicated to the newly discovered monument Berezivka III, which is located on the lands of Zavallya united territorial community in Kirovohrad region. Key words: Middle Pobuzhye, Late Bronze Age, Belozersk culture, ceramics, bronze products.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ya.V. Pylypchuk<\/em><\/strong> (Kyiv). State and power in the history of Caucasian Albania<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

This article is devoted to the social history of Caucasian Albania. Pre-Christian Caucasian Albania was a society with patriarchal relations. Slaveholding did not reach developed forms there. The society of Christian Caucasian Albania had an estate structure. At the head of the state were Azats, on whom the Albanian kings and great Ishkhans relied. A number of official institutions and government positions were borrowed by the Albanians from the Eranshahr of Sassanids and Armenia. The clergy in Caucasian Albania, like in Armenia, occupied a privileged position. Albanian society can be described as feudal.<\/h5>\n
Keywords:<\/strong> Caucasian Albania, Azats, feudal lords, clergy, patriarchal relations, society.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tatyana N. Popova<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Bicillian Studies:<\/strong> names and meanings<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article deals with the problems of institutionalization of Bicillian studies \u2013 a new research area in modern humanities; the parameters of cognitive and social institutionalization are indicated; disciplinary parameters of Bicillian studies are analyzed; the question of the role of the name of this scientific field as a marker of the institutional process is emphasized; variants of the scientific status of Bicilliology in the area of \u200b\u200bhumanitarian research are proposed.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Igor Prokhnenko, Maria Zhylenko<\/em><\/strong> (Uzhhorod), Vitalii Kalinichenko<\/em> (Chernivtsi). <\/strong>The<\/strong> \u00a0counterfeit coins of Huszt castle<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

A collection of coins found at Huszt castle is significant. By now it consists of two dozens of items. Chronologically it varies from 15th<\/sup> until 17th<\/sup> centuries with an evident domination of Hungarian denominations. The denarii of the17th<\/sup>century which were widely spread all over the territory of historical Hungary, dominate among the finds. There are only one milled coins from Poland. A phenomenon of numerous coins from 15th<\/sup>\u201316th<\/sup> centuries on the territories of Northeastern Hungary is highlighted in numismatic literature. Silvered copper forgery of denarii of Louis\u00a0II and Ferdinand\u00a0I represent this group at the Huszt castle.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N. D. Russev <\/em>(Chi\u0219in\u0103u). Monetary circulation and emission at the right bank of Dniester in the age of the Golden Horde<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oksana A. Ruchynska<\/em> (<\/strong>Kharkiv).<\/strong> Charity of the Olbian elite in the first centuries AD<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

In the first centuries AD the charity of the Olbian elite and wealthy foreigners became widespread. Honorary decrees testify that the funds of magistrates were also actively used for the needs of the Olbian polis.<\/h5>\n
During this period, polis benefactors received the official title of euerget (philanthropist), which indicated the emerging of a certain aristocratic group within the Olbian polis. Some of them, who stood at the top of power, achieved the new title of \u00abfather of the polis\u00bb and a new status in the hierarchy of power, which was due to the contacts of the Olbian elite with the Roman administration.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oleg Saveliev<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Fragment of Roman Plastic Lamp from Tyras<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Nozzle of red-lacquer lamp found during excavations in Tyras in 2011 is being reported in the article. The remaining fragment enables us to compare it with plastic lamps of the Late Roman period representing a sitting man. The man appears to throw his hands around the bending upwards nozzle-phallus. Some researchers consider it an image of Silenus and place it at 2nd<\/sup>-5th<\/sup> centuries AD; the others think it was representing a character with Negroid face features and symbolizing human vices and refer these lamps to production of Copt craftsmen of the 5th<\/sup>-6th<\/sup> centuries AD.<\/h5>\n
Such items, in most cases made of bronze, are mainly known in the Danube provinces of Roman Empire.<\/h5>\n
The article is devoted to the problem of the existence of a linear fortification around the Olvian polis, the basis of which could be an earthen rampart with a ditch 15-16 km long between the Bugsky and Berezansky estuaries (S.\u00a0Buiskikh and others). The study of cartographic materials and other sources did not confirm this (Sapozhnykov 2021). To clarify the details, the authors of the article made an inspection of the area in 2020, which also did not give a positive result. In the course of further research, it was possible to identify the remnants of the path (A.\u00a0A.\u00a0Skalkovsky in 1850 called it the Dear Barbarian) from Olbia to the village of Kamenka (Anchekrak), where R.\u00a0Kozlenko discovered the remains of a Roman military camp of the second half of the 1st<\/sup> century BC. The road existed from ancient times until the 1930s-1940s, but was developed and actively used in Roman times to deliver limestone stones for the reconstruction and construction of defense and civil structures in Olbia. Thus, the system of defense of this polis in the Roman did not include linear defense lines, but consisted of a powerful fortification of Olbia itself, individual settlements, as well as a number of fortified military camps located along the main highways.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ivan Snytko<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em><\/strong>Andrei Bondarenko<\/em><\/strong> (<\/strong>Mykolaiv<\/strong>), <\/strong>Artur Alekseev<\/em><\/strong> (<\/strong>Kherson<\/strong>)<\/strong>. <\/strong>New <\/strong>Olbian <\/strong>5<\/strong>th<\/sup><\/strong> c<\/strong>. <\/strong>BC bronze coin from Hylea<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Olbia bronze coin, found in 2020 in the village Rybalche, the Kherson area, is published in the article. A coin is a junior face value of Olbian \u00abasses\u00bb series of \u0410\u0420I\u0425. dated 430 \u2013 420 BC. Authors consider possible variants of historical interpretation of the find. Most likely the coin was lost in the process of commodity-money relations.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0410.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>V.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Fedoruk (<\/em><\/strong>Chernivtsi)<\/em><\/strong> The Battle of Mursa<\/strong> (35<\/strong>1) <\/strong>elucidated by ritorical works of Caesar<\/strong> Julian<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Viacheslav<\/em><\/strong> Tsivatyi<\/em><\/strong> (<\/strong>Kyiv<\/strong>). <\/strong>The Concept of \u00abCongruence\u00bb in the Theory and Practice of Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe: Institutional Discourse<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The Thirty Years War (1618 \u2013 1648) as a important historical event for political and diplomatic and institutional development of Europe is analyzed at the article. The attention paid to the diplomatic tools, national specifics and peculiarities of negotiations on the Congress of European countries. Results of the Congress of Westphalia served as an important stimulus for the further socio-economic, security, political and diplomatic European development. The article deals with the events of the Thirty Years War, fight for national sovereignty and creation of national state, conclusion peace treaty and formation of the new system of the international relations, as well as features of the concept of \u00abcongruence\u00bb in the theory and practice of diplomacy.<\/h5>\n
Keywords:<\/strong> foreign policy, diplomacy, institutionalization, congruence, Thirty Years War (1618 \u2013 1648), the Congress of Westphalia, Europe.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vadym Chepizhenko<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). <\/strong>Aristocratic communities in 14th<\/sup> century England: on the case file of a heraldic dispute between Scrope and Grosvenor<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article deals with the aristocratic communities in fourteenth century England. The study is based on the case file of a heraldic dispute between Scrope and Grosvenor. The author focuses on the questions of how both parties chose witnesses, what motives or restrictions influenced them. The witness lists are analyzed in the context of political and social changes in the country. The emphasis is placed on regional and interpersonal relations of witnesses with the main persons involved in the case. First of all, the inclusion of the main characters in affinities of great lords is analyzed.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yu. Chernienko (Odesa). Concerning some controversies about the origins of the Late Bronze Age metallurgy of the southern part of Eastern Europe <\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D. M. Yanov, I. V. Korpusova (Odesa). <\/em><\/strong>Russian silver coins of 14th<\/sup> \u2013 20th<\/sup> centuries in the collection of Odesa Archaeological Museum: general overview<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The article deals with a general overview of the collection of silver Russian coins stored in Odesa Archaeological Museum, which includes the issues of Medieval states of North-Eastern Rus\u2019 (Novgorod, Pskov, Ryazan, Mozhaisk), the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire and the USSR. The collection has 4655 pcs. It is the largest one among the other collections of silver coins of Odesa Archaeological Museum. However, only a small part of the collection has been published: coins of Pskov, Ryazan, Mozhaisk, Moscow issues of Vasily I and Vasily II, Kiliya hoard of the early 19th<\/sup> c. and Ovidiopol hoard of the Russian Civil War period. <\/em><\/h5>\n

IN MEMORIAM.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Vyacheslav G. Kushnir, Olena V. Smyntyna<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Oleksandr Mykolayovych Dzyhovskyi <\/strong>(15.02.1953 \u2013 29.12.2020)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0454 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u2019\u044f. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a XIII \/ \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0406.\u00a0\u0412. \u041d\u0454\u043c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u2013 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430: \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0406.\u00a0\u0406.\u00a0\u041c\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2021.\u00a0\u2013 442\u00a0\u0441. \u00a0 Iryna Nemchenko (Odesa). 100th anniversary of Petro Yosypovych Karyshkovskyi (1921\u20131988) March 12, 2021 marked the centenary of the birth of Petro Yosypovych Karyshkovskyi \u2013 an outstanding scientist and an extraordinary person: a scholar, teacher and poet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16740","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16740"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16849,"href":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16740\/revisions\/16849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.onu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

The context of the find from Tyras enables us to date it as 2nd<\/sup> \u2013 3rd<\/sup> century AD. Probably such lamps were the continuation of a series of items containing grotesque phallic creatures well known in Greco-Roman art.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Igor S\u0430p\u043ezhnykov, Alexander Sinel\u2019nikov<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Concerning Roman earth linear fortifications and the Road of the Barbarians near Olvia<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Eugenia F. Redina, Kateryna S. Savelieva<\/em><\/strong> (Odesa). Concerning terracotta rattles from Bosporus <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Anzhelika<\/em><\/strong> Kolesnychenko <\/em><\/strong>(Odesa). New Cherniakhiv sites in the Kryve Ozero region. <\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n